DOI: https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.20038

Lampung Natural Zeolite Dopped with of ZnO-TiO2 Metal Oxide as Catalyst for Biodiesel Production

1Research Center for Chemistry, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN-Indonesia), South Tangerang 15314, Indonesia

2Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Sonan Bonang, East Java 62311, Indonesia

3Department of Mechanical Engineering, State University of Jakarta, East Jakarta 13220, Indonesia

4 Department of Chemistry, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung 3514, Indonesia

5 Department of Chemical Engineering, Kalimantan Institute of Technology, East Kalimantan 76127, Indonesia

6 Department of Chemistry, University of Semarang, Central Java 50229, Indonesia

7 Research Center for Mining Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN-Indonesia), South Lampung 35361, Indonesia

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Received: 12 Sep 2023; Revised: 9 Jan 2024; Accepted: 9 Jan 2024; Available online: 11 Jan 2024; Published: 30 Apr 2024.
Editor(s): Istadi Istadi
Open Access Copyright (c) 2024 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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Abstract

Research has been carried out on making biodiesel from palm oil using natural zeolite catalysts impregnated with metal oxides such as zinc oxide and titanium oxide. This research aims to produce biodiesel using natural zeolite and ZnO-TiO2/NZ catalysts. The catalysts were analyzed using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET). The catalyst was tested in the transesterification reaction to produce biodiesel. The mole oil and methanol ratio varied from 1:15, 1:18, and 1:20. In addition, the biodiesel product was analyzed using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS). The results showed the optimum condition for converting triglycerides to 1:18 variation of oil:methanol was 60.53%using a ZnO-TiO2/NZ catalyst. The ZnO-TiO2/NZ catalyst is very promising for use as a catalyst for converting palm oils into biodiesel.

Keywords: Natural zeolite; ZnO-TiO2/NZ catalyst; transesterification reaction; biodiesel
Funding: BRIN-LPDP (Riset dan Inovasi untuk Indonesia Maju, RIIM Batch 3) under contract 12.II.7/HK/2023; Kemenristek / BRIN - Indonesia) under contract 46/E1/KPT/2020 and No. 12/INS/PPK/E4/2020

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Section: Original Research Articles
Language : EN
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