DOI: https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.12.3.799.318-328

Hydrocracking of Non-edible Vegetable Oils with Co-Ni/HZSM-5 Catalyst to Gasoil Containing Aromatics

Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Reaction, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia

Received: 21 Nov 2016; Revised: 9 May 2017; Accepted: 20 May 2017; Available online: 27 Oct 2017; Published: 1 Dec 2017.
Editor(s): Istadi Istadi, Yuly Kusumawati
Open Access Copyright (c) 2017 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.
Fulltext View|Download

Citation Format:
Cover Image
Abstract

Biofuel has been considered as one of the environmentally friendly energy sources to substitute fossil fuel derived from non-edible vegetable oil. This research aims to investigate the effect of the non-edible vegetable oil composition on a specific hydrocarbons distribution contained in biofuel and the aromatics formation through hydrocracking reaction with the Co-Ni/HZSM-5 catalyst. The formation of aromatics from non-edible vegetable oils, such as: Cerbera manghas, rubber seed, and sunan candlenut oils, containing saturated, mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids is presented. The hydrocracking reaction was carried out in a pressure batch reactor, a reaction temperature of 350 oC for 2 h, reactor pressure of 15 bar after flowing H2 for 1 hour, and a catalyst/oil ratio of 1 g/200 mL. Liquid hydrocarbon product was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Based on the GC-MS analysis, hydrocracking on three different oils indicated that polyunsaturated fatty acids were required to produce relatively high aromatics content. The sunan candlenut oil can be converted to gasoil range hydrocarbons containing a small amount of aromatic through hydrocracking reaction. Meanwhile, the aromatics in liquid product from hydrocracking of Cerbera manghas and rubber seed oils were not found. 

Keywords: hydrocracking; non-edible vegetable oil; aromatics; gasoil; Co-Ni/HZSM-5 catalyst

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: The 2nd International Seminar on Chemistry (ISoC 2016) (Surabaya, 26-27 July 2016)
Language : EN
Recent articles
The Microwave-assisted Synthesis of Polyethersulfone (PES) as A Matrix in Immobilization of Candida antarctica Lipase B (Cal-B) Hydrocracking of Non-edible Vegetable Oils with Co-Ni/HZSM-5 Catalyst to Gasoil Containing Aromatics The Effect of Mesoporous H-ZSM-5 Crystallinity as a CaO Support on the Transesterification of Used Cooking Oil Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Catalytic Property of A Zn(II) Complex with 5-Bromosalicylaldehyde Ligand Study of Hopcalite (CuMnOx) Catalysts Prepared Through A Novel Route for the Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide at Low Temperature Development of Hydrotalcite Based Cobalt Catalyst by Hydrothermal and Co-precipitation Method for Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Front-matter Copyright Transfer Agreement Author Guidelines Version 2017 More recent articles
  1. Rabaev, M., Landau, M.V., Vidruk-Nehemya, R., Koukouliev, V., Zarchin, R., Herskowitz, M. (2015). Conversion of Vegetable Oils on Pt/Al2O3/SAPO-11 to Diesel and Jet Fuels Containing Aromatics. Fuel, 161: 287-294
  2. Atabani, A.E., Silitonga, A.S., Ong, H.C., Mahlia, T.M.I., Masjuki, H.H., Badruddin, I. A., Fayaz, H. (2013). Non-Edible Vegetable Oils: A Critical Evaluation of Oil Extraction, Fatty Acid Compositions, Biodiesel Production, Characteristics, Engine Performance and Emissions Production. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 18: 211-245
  3. Gui, M.M., Lee, K.T., Bhatia, S. (2008). Feasibility of Edible Oil vs. Non-Edible Oil vs. Waste Edible Oil as Biodiesel Feedstock. Energy, 33: 1646-1653
  4. Kim, S.K., Han, J.Y., Lee, H., Yum, T., Kim, Y., Kim, J. (2014). Production of Renewable Diesel via Catalytic Deoxygenation of Natural Triglycerides: Comprehensive Understanding of Reaction Intermediates and Hydrocarbons. Applied Energy, 116: 199-205
  5. Pinto, F., Martins, M., Gonçalves, M., Costa, P., Gulyurtlu, I., Alves, A., Mendes, B. (2013) Hydrogenation of Rapeseed Oil for Production of Liquid Bio-Chemicals. Applied Energy, 102: 272-282
  6. Verma, D., Rana, B.S., Kumar, R., Sibi, M.G., Sinh, A.K.. (2015). Diesel and Aviation Kerosene with Desired Aromatics from Hydroprocessing of Jatropha Oil over Hydrogenation Catalysts Supported on Hierarchical Mesoporous SAPO-11. Applied Catalysis A: General, 490: 108-116
  7. Marlinda, L., Al-Muttaqii, M., Roesyadi, A., Danawati, H.P. (2016). Production of Biofuel by Hydrocracking of Cerbera Manghas Oil Using Co-Ni/HZSM-5 Catalyst: Effect of Reaction Temperature. J. Pure App. Chem. Res., 5(3): 189-195
  8. Al-Muttaqii, M., Marlinda, L., Roesyadi, A., Danawati, H.P. (2017) Co-Ni/HZSM-5 Catalyst for Hydrocracking of Sunan Candlenut Oil (Reutealis trisperma (Blanco) Airy Shaw) for Production of Biofuel. J. Pure App. Chem. Res., 6(2): 84-92
  9. Santillan-Jimenez, E and Crocker, M. (2012). Catalytic Deoxygenation of Fatty Acids and their Derivatives to Hydrocarbon Fuels via Decarboxylation/Decarbonylation. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 87: 1041-1050
  10. Veriansyah, B., Han, J.Y., Kim, S.K., Hong, S., Kim, Y.J., Lim, J.S., Shu, Y.W., Oh, S., Kim, J. (2012). Production of Renewable Diesel by Hydroprocessing of Soybean Oil: Effect of Catalysts. Fuel, 94: 578-585
  11. Satyarthi, J.K. and Srinivas, D. (2011). Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic Method for Monitoring Hydroprocessing of Vegetable Oils to Produce Hydrocarbon-Based Biofuel. Energy Fuels, 25: 3318-3322
  12. Liu, C., Liu, J., Zhou, G., Tian, W., Rong, L. (2013). A Cleaner Process for Hydrocracking of Jatropha Oil into Green Diesel. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 44: 221-227
  13. Marlinda, L., Al-Muttaqii, M., Gunardi, I., Roesyadi, A., Danawati, H.P. (2017). Hydrocracking of Cerbera manghas Oil with Co-Ni/HZSM-5 as Double Promoted Catalyst. Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis, 12(2): 167-184
  14. Rismawati, R., Prihartantyo, A., Mahfud, M., Roesyadi, A. (2015). Hydrocracking of Calo-phyllum inophyllum Oil with Non-Sulfide CoMo Catalysts. Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis, 10(1): 61-69
  15. Vitale, G., Molero, H., Hernandez, E., Aquino, S., Birss, V., Pereira-Almao, P. (2013). One-pot Preparation and Characterization of Bifunctional Ni-Containing ZSM-5 Catalyst. Applied Catalyst A : General, 452: 75-87
  16. Zheng, X., Chang, J., Fu, Y. (2015). One-pot Catalytic Hydrocracking of Diesel Distillate and Residual Oil Fractions Obtained from Bio-Oil to Gasoline-Range Hydrocarbon Fuel. Fuel, 157: 107-114
  17. García-Dávila, J., Ocaranza-Sánchez, E., Rojas-López, M., Muñoz-Arroyo, J.A., Ramírez, J., Martínez-Ayala, A.L. (2014). Jatropha curcas L. Oil Hydroconversion over Hydrodesulfurization Catalysts for Biofuel Production. Fuel, 135: 380-386
  18. Kim, S.K., Brand, S., Lee, H., Kim, Y., Kim, J. (2013). Production of Renewable Diesel by Hydrotreatment of Soybean Oil: Effect of Reaction Parameters. Chemical Engineering Journal, 228: 114-123
  19. Katikaneni S.P.R., Adjaye J.D., Bakhshi N.N. (1995). Catalytic Conversion of Canola Oil to Fuels and Chemicals over Various Cracking Catalysts. Can. J. Chem. Eng., 73: 484-497
  20. Hancsók, J., Kasza, T., Kovács, S., Solymosi, P., Holló, A. (2012). Production of Bioparaffins by the Catalytic Hydrogenation of Natural Triglycerides. Journal of Cleaner Production, 34: 76-81
  21. Da Rocha Filho, G.N., Brodzki, D., Djega-Mariadasso, G. (1993). Formation of Alkanes, Alkylcycloalkanes, and Alkylbenzenes during the Catalytic Hydrocracking of Vegetable Oils. Fuel, 72: 543-549
  22. Bayat, A., Sadrameli, S.M., Towfighi, J. (2016). Production of Green Aromatics via Catalytic Cracking of Canola Oil Methyl Ester (CME) Using HZSM-5 Catalyst with Different Si/Al Ratios. Fuel, 180: 244-255

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.