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H2 evolution on Lanthanum and Carbon co-doped NaTaO3 Photocatalyst

1Department of Chemical Engineering, Syiah Kuala University, Jl. Tgk. Syeh Abdurrauf No. 7, Kampus Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia

2Department of Chemical Engineering, Malikussaleh University, Lhoekseumawe, Aceh Utara 24300, Indonesia

Received: 28 Sep 2013; Revised: 16 Feb 2014; Accepted: 28 Feb 2014; Available online: 14 Jul 2014; Published: 30 Aug 2014.
Editor(s): Istadi Istadi
Open Access Copyright (c) 2014 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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Abstract
We report a carbon-modify lanthanum doped sodium tantalum oxide powders (La-C-NaTaO3) by sol-gel process. The resultant materials are characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The X ray diffraction of La-C-NaTaO3 show a single phases with a good crystallinity and without any impurity. The samples is exactly indexed as NaTaO3 monoclinic structure with the space group P2/m. The SEM measurements give a smaller particle size of doped NaTaO3 than pure NaTaO3. The effect of dopant on the photocatalytic activity of La-C-NaTaO3 in the photocatalytic of hydrogen generation is studied and compared with pure NaTaO3. The results show that the rate of hydrogen evolution over La-C-NaTaO3 is higher as compared to that of pure NaTaO3. The enhancement of photocatalytic activity of La-C-NaTaO3 nanocrystalline is mainly due to their capability for reducing the electron hole pair recombination. The La-C-dopant is believed to play a key role in the enhancement of photocatalytic properties of La-C-NaTaO3 crystalline. © 2014 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
Keywords: Photocatalyst; La-C-doped; sodium tantalum oxide; hydrogen generation
Funding: Ministry of Research and Technology of Republic of Indonesia

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