DOI: https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.10.1.6597.61-69

Hydrocracking of Calophyllum inophyllum Oil With Non-sulfide CoMo Catalysts

1Chemical Reaction Engineering Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia

2Process Laboratory, Departement of Chemical Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia

Received: 24 May 2014; Revised: 25 Nov 2014; Accepted: 26 Nov 2014; Available online: 27 Feb 2015; Published: 30 Apr 2015.
Editor(s): Istadi Istadi
Open Access Copyright (c) 2015 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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Abstract
This research was aimed to convert Calophyllum inophyllum kernel oil into liquid fuel through hydro-cracking process using non-sulfide CoMo catalysts. The experiment was carried out in a pressurized re-actor operated at temperature and pressure up to 350 oC and 30 bar, respectively. The CoMo catalysts used in the experiment were prepared by 10 wt.% loading of cobalt and molybdenum solutions over various supports, i.e. γ-Al2O3, SiO2, and γ-Al2O3-SiO2 through impregnation method. It is figured out from the experiment that non-sulfide CoMo based catalysts have functioned well in the hydrocracking conversion of Calophyllum inophyllum kernel oil into fuels, such as gasoline, kerosene, and gasoil. The CoMo/γ-Al2O3 catalyst resulted higher conversion than CoMo/SiO2 and CoMo/γ-Al2O3-SiO2. The fuel yields were 25.63% gasoline, 17.31% kerosene, and 38.59% gasoil. The fuels obtained in this research do not contain sulfur compounds so that they can be categorized as environmentally friendly fuels. © 2015 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
Keywords: Calophyllum inophyllum oil; hydrocracking; non-sulfide catalysts; fuels

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Section: Original Research Articles
Language : EN
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